Climbing shoesBeginner shoes · Performance shoes · Bouldering shoes
Ropes & protectionRopes · Harnesses · Belay & carabiners · Helmets · Protection · Slings & cord
Bouldering & trainingCrash pads · Training
Ice & alpineAxes & crampons · Mountaineering · Alpine packs · Approach shoes
Gear care & retirementInspection & retirement · Cleaning & storage
Gyms & routesettingHome walls & holds · Routesetting
  1. Home
  2. Buying guides
  3. Ice Axe Standards Explained
Ice-tool standards

Ice Axe Standards Explained: EN 13089 and UIAA 152

Understand current ice-tool standards, product markings and the distinction between certification and choosing an axe for a specific route.

Quick answer

EN 13089 covers ice-tool safety requirements and test methods; the current UIAA 152 version 5.1 became effective in July 2025 and is based on EN 13089:2015+A3:2023. UIAA 152 adds requirements for an attachment device or sling hole. Check the exact axe's current marking and manual.

Standards describe tests and requirements for an equipment type. They do not determine whether a particular axe suits every route or user.

Read the current standard reference

The UIAA 152 version 5.1 became effective in July 2025 and is based on EN 13089:2015+A3:2023. The UIAA says its standard adds requirements to the EN standard. It requires either an attachment device intended for the hand or body, or a hole for attaching a sling; specific strength requirements apply when that attachment is intended for self-belaying.

Check the exact product marking

Use the current manufacturer’s manual and marking to identify the axe’s intended use and applicable standard. Older summaries may show earlier letter markings; do not translate them into a current type without the product maker’s guidance. UIAA standards and labels are revised over time.

Match the axe to the route and training

Compare the maker’s intended use, length, head and pick design, attachment points and care instructions with the terrain and skills required. A certification label does not replace instruction in self-arrest, glacier travel or technical climbing.

For crampon and boot fit, see our compatibility guide and binding types comparison. Browse ice and alpine.

Common questions

What standard applies to climbing ice axes?

UIAA 152 covers ice tools and its 2025 version references EN 13089:2015+A3:2023. Check the current label and maker instructions for the exact axe.

Does a UIAA 152 label replace the manufacturer's instructions?

No. Certification does not explain every use, compatibility or retirement decision. Follow the exact product manual.

What additional feature does UIAA 152 require?

The current UIAA standard requires an attachment device for the hand or body, or a hole for attaching a sling, with requirements depending on its intended use.

Does certification teach ice-axe technique?

No. Learn axe use and mountaineering systems from a qualified instructor or guide.